欧盟发布2024年3月-6月禽流感概述时候：2024-07-22 11:16来历：食物火伴网作者： 泽夕 焦点提醒：2024年7月19日，欧盟食物平安局（EFSA）发布2024年3月-6月禽流感概述。 食物火伴网讯 2024年7月19日，欧盟食物平安局（EFSA）发布2024年3月-6月禽流感概述。 2024年3月16日至2024年6月14日，13个欧洲国度陈述了高致病性禽流感（HPAI）疫情的爆发。自前次陈述以来，截至2024年6月20日，越南陈述了1例甲型H5N1和1例甲型H9N2病毒传染的人类病例，Australia和美国别离陈述了1例和3例甲型H5N1病毒传染的人类病例，中国陈述了2例甲型H5N6、3例甲型H9N2和1例甲型H10N3病毒传染的人类病例，印度陈述了1例甲型H9N2病毒传染的人类病例，墨西哥陈述了1例甲型H5N2病毒传染的人类病例。在欧盟/欧洲经济区，常人群的传染风险被评估为低，职业表露人群的传染风险为低至中度。部门原文报导以下： Between 16 March and 14 June 2024, 42 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) virus detections were reported in domestic (15) and wild (27) birds across 13 countries in Europe. Although the overall number of detections in Europe has not been this low since the 2019 2020 epidemiological year, HPAI viruses continue to circulate at a very low level. Most detections in poultry were due to indirect contact with wild birds, but there was also secondary spread. Outside Europe, the HPAI situation intensified particularly in the USA, wher a new A(H5N1) virus genotype (B3.13) has been identified in 130 dairy herds in 12 states. Infection in cattle appears to be centred on the udder, with milk from infected animals showing high viral loads and representing a new vehicle of transmission. Apart from cattle, HPAI viruses were identified in two other mammal species (alpaca and walrus) for the first time. Between 13 March and 20 June 2024, 14 new human cases with avian influenza virus infection were reported from Vietnam (one A(H5N1), one A(H9N2)), Australia (with travel history to India, one A(H5N1)), USA (three A(H5N1)), China (two A(H5N6), three A(H9N2), one A(H10N3)), India (one A(H9N2)), and Mexico (one fatal A(H5N2) case). The latter case was the first laboratory-confirmed human infection with avian influenza virus subtype A(H5N2). Most of the human cases had reported exposure to poultry, live poultry markets, or dairy cattle prior to avian influenza virus detection or onset of illness. Human infections with avian influenza viruses remain rare and no human-to-human transmission has been observed. The risk of infection with currently circulating avian A(H5) influenza viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b in Europe remains low for the general public in the EU/EEA. The risk of infection remains low-to-moderate for those occupationally or otherwise exposed to infected animals or contaminated environments. 本文由食物火伴网食物资讯中间编纂，供网友参考，有任何疑问，请联系news@foodmate.net。